Question:

The sum of the series $ \left( 1+\frac{{{({{\log }_{e}}\,n)}^{2}}}{2!}+\frac{{{({{\log }_{e}}n)}^{4}}}{4!}+... \right) $ is

Updated On: Jun 23, 2024
  • $ n+\frac{1}{n} $
  • $ \frac{n'}{2}+\frac{1}{2n} $
  • $ {{\log }_{e}}\frac{1}{1-{{({{\log }_{e}}n)}^{2}}} $
  • $ \frac{1}{2}{{\log }_{e}}\,\frac{1}{1-{{({{\log }_{e}}\,n)}^{2}}} $
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The Correct Option is B

Approach Solution - 1

We know that, $ 1+\frac{{{x}^{2}}}{2!}+\frac{{{x}^{4}}}{4!2}+....=\frac{{{e}^{x}}+{{e}^{-x}}}{{}} $
$ \therefore $ $ a+\frac{{{({{\log }_{e}}n)}^{2}}}{2!}+\frac{{{({{\log }_{e}}n)}^{4}}}{4!}+.... $
$ =\frac{{{e}^{{{\log }_{e}}n}}+{{e}^{-{{\log }_{e}}n}}}{2} $
$ =\frac{n+\frac{1}{n}}{2} $
$ =\frac{n}{2}+\frac{1}{2n} $
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Approach Solution -2

In mathematics, a series describes the process of successively adding an unlimited number of quantities to a specified initial quantity. Calculus and its generalization, and mathematical analysis, both include studying series as an essential component. Most branches of mathematics employ series, including combinatorics, where generating functions are used to explore finite structures. In addition to being widely utilized in mathematics, infinite series are also used extensively in physics, computer science, statistics, and finance, among other quantitative fields. On the other hand, the definition of a sequence is an enumerated collection of things where repeats are permitted and order is crucial.

The following are the most typical types of series:

Arithmetic Progression: An arithmetic progression is a set of integers in which any two successive terms' differences are always the same. For instance, any two successive integers in the arithmetic progression sequence 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, and 15 have a common difference of two.

A geometric progression is a series of integers, none of which are zero, where each term after the first is determined by multiplying the preceding term by a predetermined value. The common ratio is the name given to this constant, non-zero value. For instance, the common ratio in the geometric progression 2,6,18,54 is 3, as 2 x 3 = 6, 6 x 3 = 18, and 18 x 3 = 54


An arithmetic progression's reciprocals can be used to create a harmonic progression, which is a different type of progression. One such harmonic progression is the series 1, \(\frac{1}{2}\),\(\frac{1}{3}\)\(\frac{1}{4}\)\(\frac{1}{5}\),\(\frac{1}{6}\)The Fibonacci series is a set of Fibonacci numbers where each number is the sum of the two numbers that came before it. The numbers 0 and 1 begin the series. The sequence goes as: 0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55, 89, 144…

The formula used for calculating the sum of the first n terms of an arithmetic sequence is as follows:

Sn\(\frac{n(a_1+a_2)}{2}\)

Where,

n = number of terms

a1 = the first term

a2= the last term.

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Concepts Used:

Sequence and Series

Sequence: Sequence and Series is one of the most important concepts in Arithmetic. A sequence refers to the collection of elements that can be repeated in any sort.

Eg: a1,a2,a3, a4…….

Series: A series can be referred to as the sum of all the elements available in the sequence. One of the most common examples of a sequence and series would be Arithmetic Progression.

Eg: If  a1,a2,a3, a4…….   etc is considered to be a sequence, then the sum of terms in the sequence a1+a2+a3+ a4……. are considered to be a series.

Types of Sequence and Series:

Arithmetic Sequences

A sequence in which every term is created by adding or subtracting a definite number to the preceding number is an arithmetic sequence.

Geometric Sequences

A sequence in which every term is obtained by multiplying or dividing a definite number with the preceding number is known as a geometric sequence.

Harmonic Sequences

A series of numbers is said to be in harmonic sequence if the reciprocals of all the elements of the sequence form an arithmetic sequence.

Fibonacci Numbers

Fibonacci numbers form an interesting sequence of numbers in which each element is obtained by adding two preceding elements and the sequence starts with 0 and 1. Sequence is defined as, F0 = 0 and F1 = 1 and Fn = Fn-1 + Fn-2