Question:

The structural and functional unit of the kidney is called:

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Each kidney contains about a million nephrons that help in urine formation and waste removal.
Updated On: Oct 27, 2025
  • Urinary bladder
  • Glomerulus
  • Bowman's capsule
  • Nephron
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

The nephron is the basic structural and functional unit of the kidney. It is responsible for the filtration of blood, reabsorption of essential substances, and excretion of waste in the form of urine. Thus, the correct answer is \( \mathbf{(D) \text{Nephron}} \).
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