
In steady state, the capacitor acts as an open circuit (infinite resistance). Therefore, the 5 $\Omega$ resistor is not part of the circuit. The circuit simplifies to:
The total resistance is 2 $\Omega$ + 3 $\Omega$ = 5 $\Omega$. Using Ohm's law, I = V/R = $\frac{10 \, V}{5 \, \Omega} = 2 \, A$
Assertion (A): In the common domestic circuit, the earth wire is connected to a metallic plate buried deep inside the earth.
Reason (R): Earth wire ensures that any leakage of current to the metallic body of the appliance keeps its potential to that of the earth, so the user may not get a severe electric shock.

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The output (Y) of the given logic implementation is similar to the output of an/a …………. gate.