The species having pyramidal shape is
- $SO_3$
- $BrF_3$
- $SiO_3^{2-}$
- $OSF_2$
The Correct Option is D
Solution and Explanation
Top Questions on Hybridisation
Match List - I with List - II.
List - I (Complex) List - II (Hybridisation) (A) \([\text{CoF}_6]^{3-}\) (I) \( d^2 sp^3 \) (B) \([\text{NiCl}_4]^{2-}\) (II) \( sp^3 \) (C) \([\text{Co(NH}_3)_6]^{3+}\) (III) \( sp^3 d^2 \) (D) \([\text{Ni(CN}_4]^{2-}\) (IV) \( dsp^2 \)
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:- JEE Main - 2025
- Chemistry
- Hybridisation
Match List - I with List - II.
List - I (Saccharides) List - II (Glycosidic linkages found)
(A) Sucrose (I) \( \alpha 1 - 4 \)
(B) Maltose (II) \( \alpha 1 - 4 \) and \( \alpha 1 - 6 \)
(C) Lactose (III) \( \alpha 1 - \beta 2 \)
(D) Amylopectin (IV) \( \beta 1 - 4 \)Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
- JEE Main - 2025
- Chemistry
- Hybridisation
- In which of the following set, both the substances have same hybridisation?
- AP EAPCET - 2025
- Chemistry
- Hybridisation
- The change in hybridisation (if any) of the 'Al' atom in the following reaction is
AlCl3 + Cl- → AlCl4-
- KCET - 2025
- Chemistry
- Hybridisation
Concentrated nitric acid is labelled as 75% by mass. The volume in mL of the solution which contains 30 g of nitric acid is:
Given: Density of nitric acid solution is 1.25 g/mL.- JEE Main - 2025
- Chemistry
- Hybridisation
Questions Asked in JEE Advanced exam
The center of a disk of radius $ r $ and mass $ m $ is attached to a spring of spring constant $ k $, inside a ring of radius $ R>r $ as shown in the figure. The other end of the spring is attached on the periphery of the ring. Both the ring and the disk are in the same vertical plane. The disk can only roll along the inside periphery of the ring, without slipping. The spring can only be stretched or compressed along the periphery of the ring, following Hooke’s law. In equilibrium, the disk is at the bottom of the ring. Assuming small displacement of the disc, the time period of oscillation of center of mass of the disk is written as $ T = \frac{2\pi}{\omega} $. The correct expression for $ \omega $ is ( $ g $ is the acceleration due to gravity):
- JEE Advanced - 2025
- Waves and Oscillations
- Consider the vectors $$ \vec{x} = \hat{i} + 2\hat{j} + 3\hat{k},\quad \vec{y} = 2\hat{i} + 3\hat{j} + \hat{k},\quad \vec{z} = 3\hat{i} + \hat{j} + 2\hat{k}. $$ For two distinct positive real numbers $ \alpha $ and $ \beta $, define $$ \vec{X} = \alpha \vec{x} + \beta \vec{y} - \vec{z},\quad \vec{Y} = \alpha \vec{y} + \beta \vec{z} - \vec{x},\quad \vec{Z} = \alpha \vec{z} + \beta \vec{x} - \vec{y}. $$ If the vectors $ \vec{X}, \vec{Y}, \vec{Z} $ lie in a plane, then the value of $ \alpha + \beta - 3 $ is ________.
- If $$ \alpha = \int_{\frac{1}{2}}^{2} \frac{\tan^{-1} x}{2x^2 - 3x + 2} \, dx, $$ then the value of $ \sqrt{7} \tan \left( \frac{2\alpha \sqrt{7}}{\pi} \right) $ is.
(Here, the inverse trigonometric function $ \tan^{-1} x $ assumes values in $ \left( -\frac{\pi}{2}, \frac{\pi}{2} \right) $.)- JEE Advanced - 2025
- Integral Calculus
Let $ a_0, a_1, ..., a_{23} $ be real numbers such that $$ \left(1 + \frac{2}{5}x \right)^{23} = \sum_{i=0}^{23} a_i x^i $$ for every real number $ x $. Let $ a_r $ be the largest among the numbers $ a_j $ for $ 0 \leq j \leq 23 $. Then the value of $ r $ is ________.
- JEE Advanced - 2025
- binomial expansion formula
- The total number of real solutions of the equation $$ \theta = \tan^{-1}(2 \tan \theta) - \frac{1}{2} \sin^{-1} \left( \frac{6 \tan \theta}{9 + \tan^2 \theta} \right) $$ is
(Here, the inverse trigonometric functions $ \sin^{-1} x $ and $ \tan^{-1} x $ assume values in $[-\frac{\pi}{2}, \frac{\pi}{2}]$ and $(-\frac{\pi}{2}, \frac{\pi}{2})$, respectively.)- JEE Advanced - 2025
- Inverse Trigonometric Functions
Concepts Used:
Hybridisation
Hybridization refers to the concept of combining atomic orbitals in order to form new hybrid orbitals that are appropriate to represent their bonding properties. Hybridization influences the bond length and bond strength in organic compounds.
Types of Hybridization:
sp Hybridization
sp hybridization is observed while one s and one p orbital inside the identical principal shell of an atom mix to shape two new equal orbitals. The new orbitals formed are referred to as sp hybridized orbitals.
sp2 Hybridization
sp2 hybridization is observed whilst ones and p orbitals of the same shell of an atom blend to shape three equivalent orbitals. The new orbitals formed are referred to as sp2 hybrid orbitals.
sp3 Hybridization
When one ‘s’ orbital and 3 ‘p’ orbitals belonging to the identical shell of an atom blend together to shape 4 new equal orbitals, the sort of hybridization is referred to as a tetrahedral hybridization or sp3.
sp3d Hybridization
sp3d hybridization involves the joining of 3p orbitals and 1d orbital to form 5 sp3d hybridized orbitals of identical energy. They possess trigonal bipyramidal geometry.
sp3d2 Hybridization
With 1 s three p’s and two d’s, there is a formation of 6 new and identical sp3d2 orbitals.