Step 1: Understanding spatial resolution for disaster assessment.
- Higher-resolution imagery is preferred for assessing damage to cultural features.
- 30m spatial resolution (e.g., Landsat) provides sufficient detail for large-scale disaster assessment.
Step 2: Explanation of incorrect options.
- 20 m a.: Higher resolution, but 30m is more widely used.
- 60 m c. and 90 m d.: Too coarse for cultural damage assessment.
Step 3: Selecting the correct option.
Since 30m resolution (e.g., Landsat) is widely used for flood damage assessment, the correct answer is b. 30 m.