Question:
The solubility of $N_2$ in water at 300 K and 500 torr partial pressure is 0.01 g $L^{-1}$. The solubility (in g $L^{-1}$) at 750 torr partial pressure is :
The solubility of $N_2$ in water at 300 K and 500 torr partial pressure is 0.01 g $L^{-1}$. The solubility (in g $L^{-1}$) at 750 torr partial pressure is :
Updated On: Jun 23, 2024
- 0.0075
- 0.015
- 0.02
- 0.005
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The Correct Option is B
Solution and Explanation
Partial Pressure = Mole fraction ? solubility
$\frac{p_{1}}{p_{2}}=\frac{s_{1}}{s_{2}} \Rightarrow \frac{500}{0.01}=\frac{750}{x}$
$\therefore x=0.015\,g / L$
$\frac{p_{1}}{p_{2}}=\frac{s_{1}}{s_{2}} \Rightarrow \frac{500}{0.01}=\frac{750}{x}$
$\therefore x=0.015\,g / L$
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Concepts Used:
Solutions
A solution is a homogeneous mixture of two or more components in which the particle size is smaller than 1 nm.
For example, salt and sugar is a good illustration of a solution. A solution can be categorized into several components.
Types of Solutions:
The solutions can be classified into three types:
- Solid Solutions - In these solutions, the solvent is in a Solid-state.
- Liquid Solutions- In these solutions, the solvent is in a Liquid state.
- Gaseous Solutions - In these solutions, the solvent is in a Gaseous state.
On the basis of the amount of solute dissolved in a solvent, solutions are divided into the following types:
- Unsaturated Solution- A solution in which more solute can be dissolved without raising the temperature of the solution is known as an unsaturated solution.
- Saturated Solution- A solution in which no solute can be dissolved after reaching a certain amount of temperature is known as an unsaturated saturated solution.
- Supersaturated Solution- A solution that contains more solute than the maximum amount at a certain temperature is known as a supersaturated solution.