Step 1: Recall the relationship between slopes of perpendicular lines.
If the slope of a line is \( m \), then the slope of a line perpendicular to it is \( -\frac{1}{m} \).
Step 2: Find the slope of the given line.
The general form of a straight line is \( Ax + By + C = 0 \). The slope of the line is given by:
\[ m = -\frac{\text{coefficient of } x}{\text{coefficient of } y} = -\frac{A}{B}. \]
For the line \( 13x - 7y + 1 = 0 \), \( A = 13 \) and \( B = -7 \). Thus, the slope of the line is:
\[ m = -\frac{13}{-7} = \frac{13}{7}. \]
Step 3: Find the slope of the perpendicular line.
The slope of a line perpendicular to this one is the negative reciprocal of \( \frac{13}{7} \):
\[ \text{Perpendicular slope} = -\frac{1}{\frac{13}{7}} = -\frac{7}{13}. \]
Final Answer: The slope of the line perpendicular to \( 13x - 7y + 1 = 0 \) is \( \mathbf{-\frac{7}{13}} \), which corresponds to option \( \mathbf{(4)} \).
In the adjoining figure, \( \triangle CAB \) is a right triangle, right angled at A and \( AD \perp BC \). Prove that \( \triangle ADB \sim \triangle CDA \). Further, if \( BC = 10 \text{ cm} \) and \( CD = 2 \text{ cm} \), find the length of } \( AD \).
If a line drawn parallel to one side of a triangle intersecting the other two sides in distinct points divides the two sides in the same ratio, then it is parallel to the third side. State and prove the converse of the above statement.
In the adjoining figure, \( AP = 1 \, \text{cm}, \ BP = 2 \, \text{cm}, \ AQ = 1.5 \, \text{cm}, \ AC = 4.5 \, \text{cm} \) Prove that \( \triangle APQ \sim \triangle ABC \).
Hence, find the length of \( PQ \), if \( BC = 3.6 \, \text{cm} \).