Question:

The Shimla Agreement of 1972 was signed between India and which of the following countries?

Updated On: Mar 28, 2025
  • Nepal
  • Pakistan
  • China
  • Bangladesh
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

The Shimla Agreement of 1972 was signed between India and Pakistan.

Additional Context:

  • Signed on July 2, 1972 by Indira Gandhi (India) and Zulfikar Ali Bhutto (Pakistan)
  • Came after the 1971 war that led to creation of Bangladesh
  • Key provisions:
    • Establishment of Line of Control in Kashmir
    • Commitment to resolve disputes bilaterally through peaceful means
    • Return of prisoners of war
  • Reaffirmed principles of UN Charter
  • Different from 1971 Tripartite Agreement involving Bangladesh

Correct Answer: (2) Pakistan

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