Question

The Shimla Agreement of 1972 was signed between India and which of the following countries?

• A. Nepal
• B. Pakistan
• C. China
• D. Bangladesh

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

The Shimla Agreement of 1972 was a significant diplomatic accord signed between India and Pakistan. This agreement aimed to lay down the framework for peaceful relations and mutual respect between the two nations in the aftermath of the 1971 war that led to the independence of Bangladesh. Key objectives included: 

• Renunciation of the use of force in the settlement of disputes and resolution of differences by peaceful means.
• Respect for each other's territorial integrity and sovereignty.
• Withdrawal of troops from the conflict areas to the positions held before the war.
• A mutual commitment to maintaining peace and ensuring the security of the shared border.

Thus, among the given options, the correct answer is: Pakistan

Answer 2

The Shimla Agreement of 1972 was signed between India and Pakistan.

Additional Context:

• Signed on July 2, 1972 by Indira Gandhi (India) and Zulfikar Ali Bhutto (Pakistan)
• Came after the 1971 war that led to creation of Bangladesh
• Key provisions:
  • Establishment of Line of Control in Kashmir
  • Commitment to resolve disputes bilaterally through peaceful means
  • Return of prisoners of war
• Reaffirmed principles of UN Charter
• Different from 1971 Tripartite Agreement involving Bangladesh

Correct Answer: (2) Pakistan