According to VSEPR (Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion) theory, when a molecule has 4 bond pairs and no lone pairs, the electron pairs repel each other equally in 3D space. This results in a tetrahedral geometry where the bond angles are approximately 109.5°. A classic example is methane (CH₄), where the central carbon forms four single bonds with hydrogen atoms and has no lone pairs.
The correct answer is option (A): tetrahedron