Question

The Second battle of Tarain was fought between

• A. Mohammad Ghazni and Pruthviraj Chouhan
• B. Mohammad Ghori and Pruthviraj Chouhan
• C. Mohammad Ghori and Jayachandra
• D. Mohammad-bin-Quasim and Pruthviraj Chouhan

Hint:

Remember the timeline: The First Battle of Tarain (1191) was won by Prithviraj Chauhan, while the Second Battle of Tarain (1192) was won by Muhammad Ghori. This second battle marked the beginning of Muslim political dominance in North India.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Step 1: Historical background of the Battle of Tarain.
The Battles of Tarain were two important battles fought in medieval Indian history between the forces of the Rajput king Prithviraj Chauhan and the invading army led by Muhammad Ghori. These battles played a crucial role in determining the political future of North India during the late 12th century.
Step 2: First Battle of Tarain (1191).
The First Battle of Tarain took place in 1191 between Prithviraj Chauhan and Muhammad Ghori. In this battle, Prithviraj Chauhan successfully defeated Muhammad Ghori. Ghori was injured and forced to retreat from the battlefield. This victory strengthened the position of the Rajputs temporarily.
Step 3: Second Battle of Tarain (1192).
The Second Battle of Tarain occurred in 1192. Muhammad Ghori returned with a stronger and better-organized army to challenge Prithviraj Chauhan again. This time, Ghori used improved military strategies and cavalry tactics, which resulted in the defeat of Prithviraj Chauhan. This battle marked a turning point in Indian history as it led to the establishment of Muslim rule in large parts of North India.
Step 4: Analysis of the options.

• (A) Mohammad Ghazni and Pruthviraj Chouhan: Incorrect. Mahmud of Ghazni lived earlier (11th century) and never fought Prithviraj Chauhan.
• (B) Mohammad Ghori and Pruthviraj Chouhan: Correct. The Second Battle of Tarain in 1192 was fought between Muhammad Ghori and Prithviraj Chauhan.
• (C) Mohammad Ghori and Jayachandra: Incorrect. Jayachandra was a contemporary ruler but was not involved in the Battle of Tarain.
• (D) Mohammad-bin-Quasim and Pruthviraj Chouhan: Incorrect. Muhammad-bin-Qasim invaded Sindh in the 8th century and had no connection with the Tarain battles.

Step 5: Conclusion.
Therefore, the Second Battle of Tarain was fought between Muhammad Ghori and Prithviraj Chauhan in 1192, which resulted in Ghori's victory and opened the path for the establishment of the Delhi Sultanate.
Final Answer: Mohammad Ghori and Pruthviraj Chouhan.