Question

Bandobast System was implemented by

• A. Raja Surjan Rai
• B. Muzaffar Shah
• C. Mansingh
• D. Raja Todarmal

Hint:

Raja Todarmal introduced important revenue reforms in Akbar's administration, including systematic land measurement and organized tax assessment known as the Bandobast system.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is D

Step 1: Understanding the Bandobast System.
The Bandobast System was an organized land revenue settlement introduced during the Mughal period. It aimed to create a systematic method for measuring land and collecting revenue from farmers.
Step 2: Role of Raja Todarmal.
Raja Todarmal was an important minister in the court of Mughal Emperor Akbar. As the finance minister, he introduced several administrative and financial reforms to improve the efficiency of the Mughal revenue system.
Step 3: Features of the system.
Under Todarmal's system, agricultural land was carefully measured and classified based on fertility. Revenue was fixed after calculating the average production and prices over several years. This method ensured fair taxation and better administration.
Step 4: Analysis of options.

• (A) Raja Surjan Rai: Incorrect. He was a Rajput ruler and not associated with Mughal revenue reforms.
• (B) Muzaffar Shah: Incorrect. He was a ruler of Gujarat and did not introduce this system.
• (C) Mansingh: Incorrect. Raja Man Singh was a Mughal general but did not introduce the Bandobast system.
• (D) Raja Todarmal: Correct. He implemented the Bandobast land revenue system during Akbar's reign.

Step 5: Conclusion.
Therefore, the Bandobast System of land revenue administration was implemented by Raja Todarmal under the Mughal emperor Akbar.
Final Answer: Raja Todarmal.