Question

‘Sir M. Vishveshwaraiah is called the Maker of Modern Mysore’. Analyse.

Hint:

Sir M. Vishveshwaraiah was one of India’s greatest engineers and was awarded the Bharat Ratna in 1955 for his outstanding contributions to nation building.

Answer 1

Step 1: Introduction to Sir M. Vishveshwaraiah.
Sir Mokshagundam Vishveshwaraiah was a famous Indian engineer, administrator and statesman. He served as the Diwan of Mysore from 1912 to 1918. Due to his remarkable contributions to the development and modernization of Mysore State, he is known as the Maker of Modern Mysore.

Step 2: Contribution to industrial development.
During his tenure, many industries were established in Mysore. He played an important role in the establishment of industries such as the Mysore Iron and Steel Works at Bhadravati, the Mysore Sandalwood Oil Factory, and the Mysore Soap Factory. These industries helped in economic development and employment generation in the region.

Step 3: Development of infrastructure and irrigation.
Sir M. Vishveshwaraiah contributed significantly to engineering and irrigation projects. One of his most important achievements was the construction of the Krishna Raja Sagara (KRS) Dam across the Kaveri River. This project helped improve irrigation, agriculture and water supply in Mysore State.

Step 4: Educational reforms and modernization.
He strongly believed in education and modernization. Under his guidance, many educational institutions were established and technical education was promoted. He also supported the development of the University of Mysore and encouraged scientific and technological learning.

Step 5: Conclusion.
Because of his efforts in industrial growth, irrigation development, education and modernization of administration, Sir M. Vishveshwaraiah transformed Mysore into a progressive and developed state. Therefore, he is rightly known as the Maker of Modern Mysore.