Question:

The rotational kinetic energy of a body is $ {{K}_{rot}} $ and its moment of inertia is $ I $ . The angular momentum of body is:

Updated On: Jul 31, 2023
  • $ I{{K}_{rot}} $
  • $ 2\sqrt{I{{K}_{rot}}} $
  • $ \sqrt{2I{{K}_{rot}}} $
  • $ 2I{{K}_{rot}} $
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

The rotational kinetic energy of a body is given by $ K_{\text {rot }}=\frac{1}{2} I \omega^{2} $ $\Rightarrow I \omega^{2}=2 K_{\text {rot }} $ $\Rightarrow \omega=\sqrt{\frac{2 K_{\text {rot }}}{I}}$ Angular momentum of body is given by $J =I \omega \equiv I \times \sqrt{\frac{2 K_{ rot }}{I}} $ $=\sqrt{2 K_{\text {rot }} I}$

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Concepts Used:

Momentum

It can be defined as "mass in motion." All objects have mass; so if an object is moving, then it is called as momentum.

the momentum of an object is the product of mass of the object and the velocity of the object.

Momentum = mass • velocity

The above equation can be rewritten as

p = m • v

where m is the mass and v is the velocity. 

Momentum is a vector quantity and  the direction of the of the vector is the same as the direction that an object.