Important Definitions:
Void Ratio (e): Ratio of volume of voids to volume of solids.
Degree of Saturation (S):} Ratio of volume of water to volume of voids.
Water Content (w):} Ratio of weight of water to weight of dry soil.
Unit Weight of Water:} Typically taken as \(9.81 \, \text{kN/m}^3\) or \(1000 \, \text{kg/m}^3\).
Water content, also known as moisture content, is a fundamental property in soil mechanics. It is defined as: \[ w = \frac{W_w}{W_d} \] Where:
\(W_w\) = weight of water in the soil
\(W_d\) = weight of dry soil This parameter is crucial in determining various engineering properties of soil, including strength, compressibility, and permeability.