Important Definitions:
Void Ratio (e): Ratio of volume of voids to volume of solids.
Degree of Saturation (S):} Ratio of volume of water to volume of voids.
Water Content (w):} Ratio of weight of water to weight of dry soil.
Unit Weight of Water:} Typically taken as \(9.81 \, \text{kN/m}^3\) or \(1000 \, \text{kg/m}^3\).
Water content, also known as moisture content, is a fundamental property in soil mechanics. It is defined as: \[ w = \frac{W_w}{W_d} \] Where:
\(W_w\) = weight of water in the soil
\(W_d\) = weight of dry soil This parameter is crucial in determining various engineering properties of soil, including strength, compressibility, and permeability.
The ratio of effective stress to total stress at point ‘A’ given in the figure is ............