Step 1: Understand the term "selectivity."
Selectivity is a measure of how effectively a reactant is converted into the desired product, as opposed to an undesired product. It is the ratio of the moles of the reactant converted to the desired product to the moles of the reactant converted to undesired products.
Step 2: Conclusion.
From the given options, the correct term that describes this ratio is selectivity.
Final Answer: The ratio is called selectivity.
Consider the following reaction occurring in the blast furnace. \[ {Fe}_3{O}_4(s) + 4{CO}(g) \rightarrow 3{Fe}(l) + 4{CO}_2(g) \] ‘x’ kg of iron is produced when \(2.32 \times 10^3\) kg \(Fe_3O_4\) and \(2.8 \times 10^2 \) kg CO are brought together in the furnace.
The value of ‘x’ is __________ (nearest integer).
X g of benzoic acid on reaction with aqueous \(NaHCO_3\) release \(CO_2\) that occupied 11.2 L volume at STP. X is ________ g.