The modified Proctor test uses approximately 4.5 times the compactive energy of the standard Proctor test. This is due to the increased hammer weight, drop height, and number of blows used in the modified test to achieve a higher compactive effort.
Which of the following statements (with regard to earth pressure) are correct?
A. Any movement of the retaining wall away from the fill corresponds to active earth pressure.
B. Under earthquake loading, the pore pressure decreases in saturated silty soil.
C. Coulomb's earth pressure theory does not take the roughness of wall into consideration.
D. Rankine's earth pressure theory considers that the retaining wall has a vertical backfill.