Question:

The radius of sphere is measured to be $ (2.1\,\pm \,0.5)\,cm. $ Calculate its surface area with error limits:

Updated On: Jun 20, 2022
  • $ (55.4\,\pm \,26.4)\,c{{m}^{2}} $
  • $ (55.4\,\pm \,0.02)\,c{{m}^{2}} $
  • $ (55.4\,\pm \,2.64)\,c{{m}^{2}} $
  • $ (55.4\,\pm \,0.26)\,c{{m}^{2}} $
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Surface area, $ S=4\pi {{r}^{2}}=4\times \frac{22}{7}\times {{(2.1)}^{2}}=55.44\,=55.4\,c{{m}^{2}} $
Further, $ \frac{\Delta S}{S}=2.\frac{\Delta r}{r} $
or $ \Delta S=2\left( \frac{\Delta r}{r} \right)(S) $
$ =\frac{2\times 0.5\times 55.4}{2.1}=26.38=26.4\,c{{m}^{2}} $
$ \therefore $ $ S=(55.4\,\pm \,26.4)c{{m}^{2}} $
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Physical World

The physical world includes the complications of the natural world around us. It is a type of analysis of the physical world around us to understand how it works. The fundamental forces that control nature are:

  • Gravitational Force is a universal force that exists as an outcome of mutual attraction between any two objects with respect to their masses.
  • Electromagnetic Force can be understood as the force that is present between the charged particles. The force is stated by Coulomb’s law.
  • Strong Nuclear Force is the force that ties the protons and neutrons in a nucleus. Of all the elemental forces in nature, a strong nuclear force is the strongest as its name suggests.
  • Weak Nuclear Force can only be noticed in some of the nuclear processes such as the beta decay of the nucleus.