Question

The question of what rights animals should enjoy is a vexatious one. Hundreds of millions of animals are put to death for human use each year. Contrariwise, it can be argued that slowing down scientific research would retard discovery of antidotes to diseases such as cancer which kill humans and animals alike. (\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_). What if super intelligent beings from Alpha Centauri landed on earth and decided to use us for their experiments, arguing that they could save far more of their and our lives by so doing?

• A. It will benefit both in the long run.
• B. Is the argument truly fair to animals?
• C. But the progress of human civilization cannot be made contingent on some hypothetical rights of animals.
• D. There is no question of equating human rights with those of animals.

Hint:

When faced with ethical dilemmas, look for transitions that challenge assumptions or prompt reevaluation through analogies or questions.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

The paragraph first outlines the human benefits from animal testing, but then transitions into a moral counterpoint using a hypothetical situation.
Option (b) directly challenges the fairness of the argument in favor of animal use and smoothly sets up the analogy about super-intelligent beings experimenting on humans.
Other options either fail to connect morally (option a), or weaken the argument by denying its legitimacy (c, d).