Question:

The property which is not of an electromagnetic wave travelling in free space is that :

Updated On: Dec 4, 2024
  • they are transverse in nature.
  • the energy density in electric field is equal to energy density in magnetic field.
  • they travel with a speed equal to \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mu_0\epsilon_0}}\).
  • they originate from charges moving with uniform speed.
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Electromagnetic waves are generated by charges undergoing acceleration, not by charges moving with uniform speed. All other properties are characteristics of electromagnetic waves:
- Energy densities of electric and magnetic fields are equal.
- Their speed is $\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mu_0 \epsilon_0}}$.
- They are transverse waves.

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