Step 1: Constitutional provision for resignation
According to Article 56(1)(a) of the Constitution, the President may resign at any time by submitting a written resignation to the Vice-President of India.
Step 2: Role of the Vice-President
The Vice-President is the second highest constitutional authority and succeeds the President in case of vacancy.
Step 3: Importance of this provision
This procedure ensures a clear and formal mechanism for presidential resignation and orderly transition.
Step 4: Clarification on other options
The resignation letter is not addressed to the Prime Minister, Speaker, or Chief Justice, as per constitutional mandate.