Question

"The population of the world is unevenly distributed." Analyse the statement by giving arguments.

Hint:

Favorable geography, economic growth, and available resources lead to dense population, while harsh environments and poor economies lead to sparse settlement.

Answer 1

The statement that “the population of the world is unevenly distributed” is accurate and can be supported with the following arguments:
Geographical Factors: Population density is high in areas with fertile soil, flat terrain, and moderate climate (e.g., the Ganga-Brahmaputra plain), while harsh climates like deserts, mountains, and polar regions (e.g., Sahara Desert, Antarctica) have sparse population.
Economic Opportunities: Urban and industrial regions attract more people due to better job prospects and living standards (e.g., cities like Tokyo, New York, and Mumbai).
Historical and Political Factors: Areas with early human settlements, stable governments, and infrastructural development tend to have higher population densities.
Resource Availability: Regions rich in water, minerals, and energy resources support higher populations compared to resource-deficient areas. Thus, the distribution of the world’s population is highly uneven due to natural, economic, historical, and social factors.