Question:

Define migration. Differentiate between pull and push factors of population migration.

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Push factors force people to leave an area; pull factors attract them to a new one.
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Solution and Explanation

Migration is the movement of people from one place to another, usually across political or geographical boundaries, for the purpose of settlement. Difference between Push and Pull Factors:
Push Factors (Reasons to Leave)Pull Factors (Reasons to Arrive)
Unemployment and poverty Better job opportunities
Natural disasters or droughtAvailability of education and healthcare
Political instability or warPeaceful and safe living conditions
Lack of services and infrastructureBetter living standards and housing
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