Question

The place where Indian National Congress held its session in September 1920. The place where Jallianwala Bagh tragedy took place. The place where Mahatma Gandhi broke the Salt Law. The place in Gujarat where peasants held their Movement. The place where Indian National Congress held its session in the year of 1929.

Hint:

The places where key historical events occurred—Calcutta (1920), Amritsar (Jallianwala Bagh), Dandi (Salt Law), Kheda (Peasant Movement), and Lahore (1929)—played crucial roles in shaping India’s path to independence.

Answer 1

Here are the historical events and their corresponding locations:

1. Indian National Congress Session in September 1920:
- The Indian National Congress held its session in Calcutta (now Kolkata) in September 1920. This session is notable for the adoption of the Non-Cooperation Movement under the leadership of Mahatma Gandhi, marking a significant shift in the freedom struggle.
2. Jallianwala Bagh Tragedy:
- The Jallianwala Bagh tragedy took place in Amritsar, Punjab, on April 13, 191
9. British troops, under General Dyer, opened fire on a peaceful gathering of unarmed civilians, resulting in the deaths of hundreds. This event sparked widespread anger and played a crucial role in strengthening the Indian independence movement.
3. Mahatma Gandhi Broke the Salt Law:
- Mahatma Gandhi broke the Salt Law in Dandi, Gujarat, on April 6, 1930. This event marked the beginning of the Salt March (Dandi March), a pivotal act of civil disobedience in the fight against British colonial rule. Gandhi and his followers marched 240 miles to the coastal village of Dandi to make salt from seawater, defying British laws.
4. Peasants’ Movement in Gujarat:
- The Kheda Peasants' Movement took place in Kheda, Gujarat, in 191
8. Led by Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, the movement was against the increased land revenue assessment by the British, which severely affected the farmers. The peasants' non-cooperation and struggle led to a reduction in taxes and the recognition of their rights.
5. Indian National Congress Session in 1929:
- The Indian National Congress held its session in Lahore in 192
9. It was in this session, under the leadership of Jawaharlal Nehru, that the demand for Purna Swaraj (complete independence) was formally made. The Congress passed a resolution declaring complete independence from British rule, marking a decisive shift in India's struggle for freedom. Conclusion:
These historical events and locations are significant in the context of India’s independence struggle, each contributing to the larger movement in different ways, from peaceful protests to mass movements for social and political change.