Question

The phenomenon of urbanisation has led to significant changes in social structures and community interactions. As people migrate from rural areas to cities, they often face challenges such as increased cost of living, social isolation, and a disconnection from their traditional support networks. Studies indicate that urban residents tend to form new types of relationships, often relying on informal networks and community groups to adapt to their new environments. While urban living can foster innovation and economic opportunities, it can also contribute to feelings of loneliness and a decline in mental health if social connections are not established.

If the above is true, which of the following can be most readily inferred from the passage?

• A. The economic benefits of urbanisation outweigh its social and psychological costs for most urban residents.
• B. Migration to urban areas invariably leads to social isolation and deteriorating mental health among new residents.
• C. Urban living inherently discourages the formation of meaningful interpersonal relationships.
• D. Urbanisation transforms traditional social ties but compels individuals to seek alternative forms of community to sustain social well-being.

Hint:

For inference questions, choose statements that logically follow from the passage without adding assumptions. Focus on what the text explicitly or implicitly suggests.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is D

Step 1: Understanding the passage — The passage explains that urbanisation disrupts traditional social networks but leads residents to form new relationships through informal networks and community groups.
Step 2: Analyzing the options — Option (d) accurately reflects this idea. Options (a), (b), and (c) overgeneralize or contradict the passage.
Step 3: Conclusion — Option (d) is the correct answer.