Question

The phenomenon of urbanisation has led to significant changes in social structures and community interactions. As people migrate from rural areas to cities, they often face challenges such as increased cost of living, social isolation, and a disconnection from their traditional support networks. Studies indicate that urban residents tend to form new types of relationships, often relying on informal networks and community groups to adapt to their new environments. While urban living can foster innovation and economic opportunities, it can also contribute to feelings of loneliness and a decline in mental health if social connections are not established.

If the above is true, which of the following conclusions is most contradicted by it?

• A. Urbanisation creates both opportunities and challenges for individuals transitioning from rural to urban living.
• B. Social isolation in urban areas can negatively impact individuals’ mental health and well-being.
• C. People who migrate to cities typically maintain their traditional support networks from their rural communities.
• D. Informal networks and community groups are essential for urban residents to establish new social connections.

Hint:

For contradiction questions, look for statements that directly oppose the passage’s claims. Identify what the passage explicitly denies or challenges.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Step 1: Understanding the passage — The passage explicitly states that migrants often experience disconnection from their traditional support networks.
Step 2: Analyzing the options — Option (c) contradicts this statement, while options (a), (b), and (d) align with the passage.
Step 3: Conclusion — Option (c) is the correct answer.