In an amplitude modulation, a modulating signal having amplitude of \(X V\) is superimposed with a carrier signal of amplitude \(Y V\) in first case. Then, in second case, the same modulating signal is superimposed with different carrier signal of amplitude \(2 YV\). The ratio of modulation index in the two cases respectively will be :
If \( 2 \) is a solution of the inequality \( \frac{x-a}{a-2x}<-3 \), then \( a \) must lie in the interval:
The main properties of waves are as follows –