Question:
The passage given below is followed by four summaries. Choose the option that best captures the author’s position.
The conceptualization of landscape as a geometric object first occurred in Europe and is historically related to the European conceptualization of the organism, particularly the human body, as a geometric object with parts having a rational, three-dimensional organization and integration. The European idea of landscape appeared before the science of landscape emerged, and it is no coincidence that Renaissance artists such as Leonardo da Vinci, who studied the structure of the human body, also facilitated an understanding of the structure of landscape. Landscape which had been a subordinate background to religious or historical narratives, became an independent genre or subject of art by the end of sixteenth century or the beginning of the seventeenth century.
The passage given below is followed by four summaries. Choose the option that best captures the author’s position.
The conceptualization of landscape as a geometric object first occurred in Europe and is historically related to the European conceptualization of the organism, particularly the human body, as a geometric object with parts having a rational, three-dimensional organization and integration. The European idea of landscape appeared before the science of landscape emerged, and it is no coincidence that Renaissance artists such as Leonardo da Vinci, who studied the structure of the human body, also facilitated an understanding of the structure of landscape. Landscape which had been a subordinate background to religious or historical narratives, became an independent genre or subject of art by the end of sixteenth century or the beginning of the seventeenth century.
The conceptualization of landscape as a geometric object first occurred in Europe and is historically related to the European conceptualization of the organism, particularly the human body, as a geometric object with parts having a rational, three-dimensional organization and integration. The European idea of landscape appeared before the science of landscape emerged, and it is no coincidence that Renaissance artists such as Leonardo da Vinci, who studied the structure of the human body, also facilitated an understanding of the structure of landscape. Landscape which had been a subordinate background to religious or historical narratives, became an independent genre or subject of art by the end of sixteenth century or the beginning of the seventeenth century.
Updated On: Jul 29, 2025
- Landscape became a major subject of art at the turn of the sixteenth century.
- The three-dimensional understanding of the organism in Europe led to a similar approach towards the understanding of landscape.
- The study of landscape as an independent genre was aided by the Renaissance artists.
- The Renaissance artists were responsible for the study of landscape as a subject of art.
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The Correct Option is C
Solution and Explanation
Passage Summary
The passage discusses how the conceptualization of landscape as a geometric object originated in Europe, linked to the European view of the human body as a rational and organized structure. This shift took place during the Renaissance, when artists like Leonardo da Vinci, known for studying human anatomy, also applied structural understanding to landscapes. By the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, landscapes evolved from being mere backgrounds to becoming independent artistic subjects.
Central Idea
The passage emphasizes the transformation of landscape from a subordinate role in art to an independent genre, with Renaissance artists playing a pivotal role in this transition.
Evaluation of Options
- Landscape became a major subject of art at the turn of the sixteenth century. – Factually possible, but does not fully capture the role of Renaissance artists as emphasized in the passage.
- The three-dimensional understanding of the organism in Europe led to a similar approach towards the understanding of landscape. – Partly correct but not the main focus of the passage.
- The study of landscape as an independent genre was aided by the Renaissance artists. – ✅ Directly aligns with the core idea of the passage.
- The Renaissance artists were responsible for the study of landscape as a subject of art. – Overstates the role of artists, implying sole responsibility, which the passage does not claim.
Correct Answer
✅ The study of landscape as an independent genre was aided by the Renaissance artists.
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