Question

“The participation rate of people in economic activities in rural areas is more than that in urban areas.”
Justify the given statement.

Hint:

Rural areas have higher workforce participation due to dependency on agriculture, while urban areas rely on mechanized and formal employment.

Answer 1

In rural areas, the majority of the population is engaged in primary activities like agriculture and allied services, which require a higher labor force. Urban areas are more industrialized and mechanized, requiring fewer workers for similar levels of production. Rural employment is often family-based and informal, where more individuals, including children and elderly, participate in economic activities.