Step 1: Understanding the relationship between load-elongation and stress-strain.
The load-elongation curve provides the force applied to the yarn and the corresponding elongation, while the stress-strain curve relates this force to the material's stress and strain.
Step 2: Conversion factors.
To convert the load-elongation curve to the stress-strain curve, we need to know the cross-sectional area of the yarn and its initial length.
The initial linear density of the yarn is crucial as it provides the mass per unit length, which is necessary to calculate stress (force per unit area).
The gauge length of the yarn is necessary for calculating strain (relative elongation per unit length).
Step 3: Conclusion.
Therefore, the parameters required are the initial linear density of the yarn and the gauge length of the yarn, which correspond to options (A) and (C).
Group I indicates type of spun yarns and group II indicates yarn characteristics. Match the yarns with their characteristics.