For any set with \( n \) elements, the total number of subsets (including the empty set and the set itself) is \( 2^n \). This is because for each element, we have two choices: either include it in the subset or exclude it.
Thus, for a set with 10 elements, the number of subsets is:
\[
2^{10} = 1024
\]
So, the correct answer is \( 2^{10} \).