Question:

The number of integer value(s) of $k$ for which the expression $ {{x}^{2}}-2(4k-1)x+15{{k}^{2}} $ $ -2k-7>0 $ for every real number $x$ is/are

Updated On: Jun 8, 2024
  • None
  • one
  • finitely many, but greater than 1
  • infinitely many
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The Correct Option is B

Approach Solution - 1

Given, expression is $ {{x}^{2}}-2(4k-1)+x+15{{k}^{2}}-2k-7>0 $
Its discriminant, $ D={{b}^{2}}-4ac $
$={{\{-2(4k-1)\}}^{2}}-4\times 1\times (15{{k}^{2}}-2k-7) $
$=4{{(4k-1)}^{2}}-4(15{{k}^{2}}-2k-7) $
$=4[{{(4k-1)}^{2}}-(15{{k}^{2}}-2k-7)] $
$=4[16{{k}^{2}}-8k+1-15{{k}^{2}}+2k+7] $
$=4[{{k}^{2}}-6k+8] $
$=4[{{k}^{2}}-4k-2k+8|=4|(k-4)(k-2)] $ Now, for real values of x, $ D<0 $
$ \Rightarrow $ $ (k-4)(k-2)<0 $
$ \Rightarrow $ $ k<4 $ or $ k>2 $
$ \therefore $ Integer value of k is 3. Hence, number of integer value of k is noe.
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Approach Solution -2

Ans. All of the numbers in mathematics, excluding fractions, are integers. Numbers containing both negative and positive signs, as well as zero, are considered integers. The integers do not include fractions. Integers are capable of performing all arithmetic operations.

Examples include 1, -17, 0, etc.

On a number line, all integers can be shown. Positive numbers are to the right of zero, whereas negative numbers are to the left of zero.

Quadratic Equations are defined as polynomial equations with degree 2 in one variable. The general form of a quadratic equation is given as: 

ax2 + bx + c = 0

Where 

x denotes the variable.

a and b are the numerical coefficients and a ≠ 0.

c is the constant/absolute term.

The values that fulfill a given quadratic equation are called roots of the quadratic equation and each equation has a maximum of 2 roots. The roots may be real or imaginary. When a quadratic polynomial is equivalent to zero it will become a quadratic equation.

Quadratic Formula is one of the easiest ways to find the roots of a quadratic equation. The roots or zeroes of a quadratic equation ax2 + bx + c = 0 are given by the quadratic formula which is as follows: 

(α, β) = [-b ± √(b2 – 4ac)]/2a

The (+) and the (-) signs can be alternatively used to obtain the two distinct roots of the quadratic equation.

 

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Concepts Used:

Complex Numbers and Quadratic Equations

Complex Number: Any number that is formed as a+ib is called a complex number. For example: 9+3i,7+8i are complex numbers. Here i = -1. With this we can say that i² = 1. So, for every equation which does not have a real solution we can use i = -1.

Quadratic equation: A polynomial that has two roots or is of the degree 2 is called a quadratic equation. The general form of a quadratic equation is y=ax²+bx+c. Here a≠0, b and c are the real numbers.