Question:

The number of compound/s given below which contain/s —COOH group is ________ . (Integer answer)
(A) Sulphanilic acid (B) Picric acid (C) Aspirin (D) Ascorbic acid

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Don't be misled by the word "acid" in a common name. Always rely on the chemical structure. Picric acid is a phenol, sulphanilic acid is a sulfonic acid, and ascorbic acid's acidity comes from enol groups, not a carboxyl group. Only aspirin is a true carboxylic acid among these choices.
Updated On: Feb 2, 2026
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Correct Answer: 1

Solution and Explanation

Check presence of –COOH group:
Sulphanilic acid: –SO$_3$H (No –COOH)
Picric acid: Phenolic –OH (No –COOH)
Aspirin: Contains –COOH
Ascorbic acid: Enediol lactone (No –COOH)
Total compounds containing –COOH \[ \boxed{1} \]
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