Question:

The number of all possible matrices of order 3 × 3 with each entry 0 or 1 is:

Updated On: Aug 24, 2023
  • 27

  • 18

  • 81

  • 512

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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

The given matrix of the order 3 × 3 has 9 elements and each of these elements can be either 0 or 1. 
Now, each of the 9 elements can be filled in two possible ways. 
Therefore, by the multiplication principle, the required number of possible matrices is 29 = 512

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Concepts Used:

Matrices

Matrix:

A matrix is a rectangular array of numbers, variables, symbols, or expressions that are defined for the operations like subtraction, addition, and multiplications. The size of a matrix is determined by the number of rows and columns in the matrix.

The basic operations that can be performed on matrices are:

  1. Addition of Matrices - The addition of matrices addition can only be possible if the number of rows and columns of both the matrices are the same.
  2. Subtraction of Matrices - Matrices subtraction is also possible only if the number of rows and columns of both the matrices are the same.
  3. Scalar Multiplication - The product of a matrix A with any number 'c' is obtained by multiplying every entry of the matrix A by c, is called scalar multiplication. 
  4. Multiplication of Matrices - Matrices multiplication is defined only if the number of columns in the first matrix and rows in the second matrix are equal. 
  5. Transpose of Matrices - Interchanging of rows and columns is known as the transpose of matrices.