Question

The notion of Validity/Invalidity is associated with:

• A. Deductive Argument
• B. Inductive Argument
• C. Both Deductive and Inductive
• D. Moral Argument

Hint:

Validity applies to deductive arguments, where conclusions must logically follow from premises.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Step 1: Understanding Validity/Invalidity.
In logic, validity and invalidity are terms that apply only to deductive arguments. - A deductive argument is valid if the conclusion logically follows from the premises. If the conclusion does not logically follow, the argument is invalid. - An inductive argument cannot be valid or invalid in the same sense, as its conclusions are probable, not certain.
Step 2: Analyzing the Options.
- 1. Deductive Argument: Correct answer. Validity applies to deductive reasoning. - 2. Inductive Argument: Inductive reasoning involves probability, not validity in the strict logical sense. - 3. Both Deductive and Inductive: Incorrect because inductive arguments are not judged by validity. - 4. Moral Argument: Morality is not a logical category for discussing validity.
Step 3: Conclusion. The correct answer is 1. Deductive Argument.
Final Answer: \[ \boxed{\text{The correct answer is 1. Deductive Argument.}} \]