Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
The question asks about the origin of the National Emblem of India, specifically the ruler and the location of the original artifact.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
The National Emblem of India is an adaptation of the Lion Capital of Ashoka, an ancient sculpture dating back to around 250 BCE. This capital was originally placed on top of a pillar at the important Buddhist site of Sarnath, near Varanasi in Uttar Pradesh. The capital features four Asiatic lions standing back to back, mounted on an abacus with a frieze carrying high-relief sculptures of an elephant, a galloping horse, a bull, and a lion, separated by intervening wheels (Dharma Chakras). The emblem was officially adopted on 26 January 1950.
Step 3: Final Answer:
The National Emblem of India has been adopted from the capital of King Ashoka which was situated in Sarnath.