Question:

The most stable carbonium ion is:

Updated On: Aug 1, 2022
  • $ CH_{3}\overset{+}{C}H_{2}$
  • $C_{6}H_{5}\overset{+}{C}H_{2}$
  • $C_{6}H_{5}\overset{+}{C}HC_{6}H_{5}$
  • $C_{6}H_{5}CH_{2}\overset{+}{C}H_{2}$
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Carbonium ions $\left( C ^{+}\right)$are electron deficient species with sextet of electron. The order of stability of carbonium ion can be explained on the basis of inductive effect. Alkyl group are electron rich or electron donors and bigger is the alkyl group more is its electron donating tendency ( $+I$ effect)
$t > s > p >$ methylionium
The most stable carbonium ion is $\left( C _{6} H _{5}\right)_{2}\overset{+}{C}H$.
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Organic chemistry is the branch of chemistry that involves the scientific study of organic compounds. Organic chemistry primarily deals with the structure and chemical composition of organic compounds, the physical and chemical properties of organic compounds, and the chemical reactions undergone by these compounds.

Reaction Intermediates in Organic Chemistry:

Intermediates can be understood as the first product of a consecutive reaction. For example, in a chemical reaction, if A→B and B→C, then, B can be said to be the intermediate for reaction A→C. The reactions in organic chemistry occur via the formation of these intermediates.

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Where the substrate is an organic molecule to which we add the reagent. Based on the ability to either donate or abstract electrons, the reagents can be classified as:

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