The reactivity of alkali metals (Group 1) increases down the group. Among the given options, potassium (K) is the most reactive metal towards cold water. It reacts violently, producing hydrogen gas and heat. Sodium (Na) also reacts readily with water, but less violently than potassium. Calcium (Ca) reacts with water, but more slowly. Aluminum (Al) reacts with water only very slowly at room temperature or not at all depending on surface oxide layer.