Question:

The momentum of an electron revolving in nth n ^{\text {th }} orbit is given by : (Symbols have their usual meanings)

Updated On: Dec 18, 2023
  • nh2πr\frac{ nh }{2 \pi r }
  • nh2r\frac{ nh }{2 r }
  • nh2π\frac{n h}{2 \pi}
  • 2πrnh\frac{2 \pi r }{ nh }
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Therefore, the correct option is A: nh2πr\frac{ nh }{2 \pi r }

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Concepts Used:

Momentum

It can be defined as "mass in motion." All objects have mass; so if an object is moving, then it is called as momentum.

the momentum of an object is the product of mass of the object and the velocity of the object.

Momentum = mass • velocity

The above equation can be rewritten as

p = m • v

where m is the mass and v is the velocity. 

Momentum is a vector quantity and  the direction of the of the vector is the same as the direction that an object.