The Rogers and Shoemaker (1971) model of communication outlines a linear process with five key elements in the following sequence:
1. Source: The originator or sender who initiates the communication (e.g., a teacher or organization).
2. Message: The content or information being conveyed, encoded into a form suitable for transmission.
3. Channel: The medium used to transmit the message, such as verbal communication, print, or digital platforms.
4. Receiver: The intended recipient who decodes and interprets the message.
5. Effect: The outcome or impact of the communication on the receiver, such as a change in knowledge, attitude, or behavior.
This sequence, often summarized as SMCRE (Source, Message, Channel, Receiver, Effect), ensures a clear flow of communication. Thus, option (1) is correct.