Igneous rocks, which are formed through the cooling and solidification of magma or lava, contain a variety of minerals. Among the options given, graphite is the mineral most commonly associated with igneous rocks, especially in the form of metamorphic rocks like schist. Graphite is a naturally occurring form of carbon, and while it is not the most abundant mineral in igneous rocks, it can be found in certain igneous environments, particularly in metamorphic or high-temperature settings.