Question:

The military operation which annexed Hyderabad into the Indian Union was code-named as:

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Operation Polo is an important event in India's integration history, showing the combination of diplomacy and military action.
Updated On: Aug 14, 2025
  • Operation Meghdoot
  • Operation Polo
  • Operation Viraat
  • Operation Vijay
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Background of the Hyderabad annexation
After India's independence in 1947, most princely states acceded to the Indian Union. However, Hyderabad, under the Nizam, resisted joining India. This created political and security concerns.
Step 2: Launch of Operation Polo
In September 1948, the Indian government launched a military operation code-named Operation Polo to integrate Hyderabad into the Indian Union. The operation lasted from 13th to 18th September 1948.
Step 3: Outcome
The operation was successful within five days, and Hyderabad officially became part of India. It is sometimes also referred to as the “Police Action.”
\[ \boxed{\text{Operation Polo integrated Hyderabad into the Indian Union in 1948.}} \]
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