Question

The mighty weight of a tree, supported through its trunk, is transferred to the ground by its roots. In the same way, the weight of a building is transferred to the ground through different components, i.e., beams, columns, etc. Identify the correct sequence of the components through which the weight of a building is transferred to the ground.

• A. Beam \( \rightarrow \) Slab \( \rightarrow \) Column \( \rightarrow \) Foundation
• B. Slab \( \rightarrow \) Foundation \( \rightarrow \) Beam \( \rightarrow \) Column
• C. Slab \( \rightarrow \) Beam \( \rightarrow \) Column \( \rightarrow \) Foundation
• D. Column \( \rightarrow \) Slab \( \rightarrow \) Beam \( \rightarrow \) Foundation

Hint:

In structural engineering, understanding load distribution is crucial. The load always transfers from weaker horizontal elements (like slabs) to stronger vertical elements (like columns) and finally to the foundation for stability.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Step 1: Understand the weight transfer mechanism in a building. The load is carried from one structural component to another until it reaches the foundation, which transfers it to the ground.
Step 2: Analyze the sequence:
- The slab is the topmost component that bears the direct load of the structure.
- This load is then transferred to the beam, which acts as an intermediary to distribute weight.
- The columns receive the load from the beams and transfer it downward.
- Finally, the load is directed to the foundation, which distributes it to the ground.

Step 3: Based on this logical sequence, the correct answer is:
\[ \text{Slab} \rightarrow \text{Beam} \rightarrow \text{Column} \rightarrow \text{Foundation} \] Thus, the correct answer is option C.