The meaning relax or calm down for the word ‘chill’ is an example of what kind of semantic change?
Show Hint
- Metaphor
- Metonymy
- Synecdoche
- Pejoration
The Correct Option is A
Solution and Explanation
Semantic change refers to the process by which a word acquires a new meaning over time, often through figurative extension.
Step 2: Analysis of the word ‘chill’.
Originally, {chill} refers to cold temperature. The meaning {relax} or {calm down} extends this physical sensation metaphorically to emotional states.
Step 3: Analysis of options.
(A) Metaphor: Correct, as the physical idea of coldness is mapped onto emotional calmness.
(B) Metonymy: Involves association, not figurative similarity.
(C) Synecdoche: Involves part–whole relations.
(D) Pejoration: Refers to meaning becoming more negative, which is not the case here.
Step 4: Conclusion.
The semantic shift in the word ‘chill’ occurs through metaphorical extension.
Final Answer: (A)
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