Question:

The mean of five numbers is 8. If four of the numbers are 7, 9, 12, and 5, what is the fifth number?

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To find a missing number when the mean is given, set up the equation for the mean, substitute the known values, and solve for the unknown number.
Updated On: Oct 6, 2025
  • \( 7 \)
  • \( 8 \)
  • \( 9 \)
  • \( 10 \)
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Let the fifth number be \( x \). Then, the mean of the five numbers is given by: \[ \frac{7 + 9 + 12 + 5 + x}{5} = 8. \] Step 2: Simplify the equation: \[ \frac{33 + x}{5} = 8. \] Step 3: Multiply both sides by 5: \[ 33 + x = 40. \] Step 4: Subtract 33 from both sides: \[ x = 7. \] Thus, the fifth number is \( 7 \).
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