Question:

The maximum value of $\left(\frac{1}{x}\right)^{2x^2}$ is

Updated On: Jun 21, 2022
  • $e^{-1/2}$
  • $\sqrt[e]{e}$
  • $1$
  • $e^2$
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

$y =\left(\frac{1}{x}\right)^{2x^2} \Rightarrow \log y =2x^{2} \log \frac{1}{x} $
Differentiate w.r.t. x, we get
$\Rightarrow \frac{1}{y}. \frac{dy}{dx} = 4x \log \frac{1}{x} + 2x^{2} \left(-\frac{1}{x}\right)$
For maxima and minima
$ \frac{dy}{dx} =0 \Rightarrow -4x \log x-2x =0$
$ \Rightarrow 2 \log x+1 \Rightarrow x=e^{- \frac{1}{e}} $
Now, $\frac{d^{2}y}{dx^{2}}|_{x-e^{-1 /e}} <0$
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Concepts Used:

Application of Derivatives

Various Applications of Derivatives-

Rate of Change of Quantities:

If some other quantity ‘y’ causes some change in a quantity of surely ‘x’, in view of the fact that an equation of the form y = f(x) gets consistently pleased, i.e, ‘y’ is a function of ‘x’ then the rate of change of ‘y’ related to ‘x’ is to be given by 

\(\frac{\triangle y}{\triangle x}=\frac{y_2-y_1}{x_2-x_1}\)

This is also known to be as the Average Rate of Change.

Increasing and Decreasing Function:

Consider y = f(x) be a differentiable function (whose derivative exists at all points in the domain) in an interval x = (a,b).

  • If for any two points x1 and x2 in the interval x such a manner that x1 < x2, there holds an inequality f(x1) ≤ f(x2); then the function f(x) is known as increasing in this interval.
  • Likewise, if for any two points x1 and x2 in the interval x such a manner that x1 < x2, there holds an inequality f(x1) ≥ f(x2); then the function f(x) is known as decreasing in this interval.
  • The functions are commonly known as strictly increasing or decreasing functions, given the inequalities are strict: f(x1) < f(x2) for strictly increasing and f(x1) > f(x2) for strictly decreasing.

Read More: Application of Derivatives