The mass number of a nucleus is
- always less than its atomic number
- always more than its atomic number
- sometimes equal to its atomic number
- sometimes less than and sometimes more than its atomic number
The Correct Option is C
Solution and Explanation
Top Questions on Nuclear physics
Match the following types of nuclei with examples shown:
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- For a nucleus of mass number $ A $ and radius $ R $, the mass density of the nucleus can be represented as:
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- For a nucleus of mass number $A$ and radius $R$, mass density $\rho$. Then choose the correct option.
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- For a nucleus of mass number $ A $ and radius $ R $, mass density is $ \rho $. Then choose the correct option.
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- Given below are two statements. One is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R). Assertion (A): The binding energy per nucleon is found to be practically independent of the atomic number \( A \), for nuclei with mass numbers between 30 and 170. Reason (R): Nuclear force is long range. In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:
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Questions Asked in NEET exam
Identify the major product C formed in the following reaction sequence:
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- In an electrical circuit, the voltage is measured as V = (200 ± 4) volt and the current is measured as I = (20 ± 0.2) A. The value of the resistance is:
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- What is the fate of a piece of DNA carrying only gene of interest which is transfered in to an alien organism?
A. The piece of DNA would be able to multiply itself independently in the progeny cells of the organism.
B. It may get integrated into the genome of the recipient.
C. It may multiple and be inherited along with the host DNA.
D. The alien piece of DNA is not an integral part of chromasame.
E. It shows ability to replicate.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below: - The magnetic moment of an iron bar is M. It is now bent in such a way that it forms an arc section of a circle subtending an angle of 60° at the centre. The magnetic moment of this arc section is
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- Given below are certain cations. Using inorganic qualitative analysis, arrange them in increasing group number from 0 to VI.
A) Al3+
B) Cu2+
C) Ba2+
D) Co2+
E) Mg2+
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Concepts Used:
Nuclear Physics
Nuclear physics is the field of physics that studies atomic nuclei and their constituents and interactions, in addition to the study of other forms of nuclear matter. Nuclear physics should not be confused with atomic physics, which studies the atom as a whole, including its electrons
Radius of Nucleus
‘R’ represents the radius of the nucleus. R = RoA1/3
Where,
- Ro is the proportionality constant
- A is the mass number of the element
Total Number of Protons and Neutrons in a Nucleus
The mass number (A), also known as the nucleon number, is the total number of neutrons and protons in a nucleus.
A = Z + N
Where, N is the neutron number, A is the mass number, Z is the proton number
Mass Defect
Mass defect is the difference between the sum of masses of the nucleons (neutrons + protons) constituting a nucleus and the rest mass of the nucleus and is given as:
Δm = Zmp + (A - Z) mn - M
Where Z = atomic number, A = mass number, mp = mass of 1 proton, mn = mass of 1 neutron and M = mass of nucleus.