- Motor vehicles are the largest source of carbon monoxide emissions, primarily due to incomplete combustion in internal combustion engines.
- Other sources include industrial processes, stationary fuel combustion, and domestic usage, but they contribute less to overall carbon monoxide levels.
Conclusion:
The major contributor of carbon monoxide is motor vehicles, as given by option (A).
In the given graph, \( E_a \) for the reverse reaction will be
A closed-loop system has the characteristic equation given by: $ s^3 + k s^2 + (k+2) s + 3 = 0 $.
For the system to be stable, the value of $ k $ is:
A digital filter with impulse response $ h[n] = 2^n u[n] $ will have a transfer function with a region of convergence.