Question

The major challenges of Indian dairy and livestock farming are -
A. Deficient animal health care service
B. Insufficient trained manpower
C. Government policies and lack of resources
D. Increased adoption level and more skilled persons are available
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

• A. A, B and D only
• B. A, B and C only
• C. A, B, C and D
• D. B, C and D only

Hint:

In questions asking for "challenges," "problems," or "disadvantages," be cautious of options that state a positive development or a solution. They are often included to test your reading comprehension.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
The question asks to identify the major problems or challenges faced by the dairy and livestock sector in India. This requires an understanding of the current state of the industry.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Let's analyze each statement:
A. Deficient animal health care service: This is a well-known challenge. Access to veterinary services, diagnostics, and quality medicines is limited, especially in rural areas, leading to high mortality and morbidity rates in livestock.
B. Insufficient trained manpower: There is a shortage of skilled professionals, including veterinarians, extension workers, and dairy technicians, which hampers the adoption of modern scientific practices in farming.
C. Government policies and lack of resources: While many policies exist, their implementation can be weak due to a lack of resources, infrastructure, and effective delivery mechanisms. This is a significant challenge.
D. Increased adoption level and more skilled persons are available: This statement describes a positive trend or a solution, not a challenge. It claims that adoption and skills are increasing, which is the opposite of a problem.
Therefore, statements A, B, and C correctly identify major challenges, while D is an incorrect statement in the context of challenges.
Step 3: Final Answer:
The major challenges are A, B, and C. The correct option is (B).