Step 1: About Raja Ravi Varma.
Raja Ravi Varma (1848–1906) was one of the most celebrated painters in Indian history.
He combined Indian themes with European oil painting techniques.
Step 2: Themes of his work.
The main theme of his paintings revolved around scenes from the Indian epics—Ramayana and Mahabharata.
He painted gods, goddesses, and mythological characters in realistic human forms.
Step 3: Option analysis.
- (A) Battle Scenes: Not his main theme.
- (B) Hunting Scenes: Rare in his works.
- (C) Indian Epics: Correct. Most of his famous works depict episodes from Ramayana and Mahabharata.
- (D) Ragmala: Associated with Mughal and Rajput paintings, not Ravi Varma.
Step 4: Conclusion.
Raja Ravi Varma’s paintings are primarily based on Indian epics.