Question

Which of the following are associated with Ajanta paintings?
A. Jataka stories
B. Satavahana
C. Vakatakas
D. Murals

• A. A, B and D only
• B. A, B and C only
• C. A, B, C and D
• D. B, C and D only

Hint:

Ajanta paintings are celebrated for Buddhist themes, Jataka tales, and mural art developed under Satavahana and Vakataka patronage.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Step 1: Context of Ajanta paintings.
The Ajanta caves (2nd century BCE to 6th century CE) are world famous for their Buddhist mural paintings. These paintings are narrative in nature, depicting religious, social, and cultural aspects of that period.
Step 2: Analysis of options.
- (A) Jataka stories: These caves vividly depict Jataka tales (stories of Buddha’s previous births). Hence correct.
- (B) Satavahana: Early patronage of Ajanta came from Satavahana rulers, thus associated.
- (C) Vakatakas: The later phase of Ajanta’s development, especially under King Harisena of the Vakataka dynasty, was crucial.
- (D) Murals: The Ajanta caves are famous for their murals (wall paintings).
Step 3: Conclusion.
All four elements (A, B, C, and D) are directly associated with Ajanta paintings.